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    <title>Marking on Aaron&#39;s Worthless Words</title>
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    <description>Recent content in Marking on Aaron&#39;s Worthless Words</description>
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      <title>ONT Notes - Queuing</title>
      <link>https://efb97021.aww-3cz.pages.dev/posts/2010/01/ont-notes-queuing/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;Here are some more notes from my studies.  Of course, no one cares about them but me, but it&amp;rsquo;s my blog.  I’m sure someone will find it useful.  Please help to correct dumbass mistakes.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Congestion&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Speed mismatch - traffic leaves a lower-bandwidth interface than the one it came in on&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Aggregation problem - lots of links with one egress of equal bandwidth&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Confluence problem - a bunch of traffic needs to egress out of the same interface&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Queuing&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>ONT Notes – Classification, Marking, and NBAR</title>
      <link>https://efb97021.aww-3cz.pages.dev/posts/2010/01/ont-notes-classification-marking-and-nbar/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;Here&amp;rsquo;s another set of notes from my ONT studies.  I&amp;rsquo;m sure someone will find it useful.  Please help to correct dumbass mistakes.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Classification is done with traffic desriptors&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Ingress interface&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;CoS value on ISL or 802.1P frames&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Source/destination IP address&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;IP Precedence or DSCP value&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;MPLS EXP&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Application type&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Layer 3 QoS&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Type of Service (ToS) is 8-bit field.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;First 3 bits of ToS are the IP precedence.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;First 6 bits of ToS are the DSCP value.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Last 2 bits of ToS are explicit congestion notification (ECN).&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Layer 2 QoS&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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